The world of dystopian novels can be fascinating, sometimes eerie and intriguing. It’s hard not to enjoy dystopias if you like resilient protagonists, oppressive societies and juicy plots that make you think about the world we live in today.
But what is dystopian, exactly? It’s basically a branch of science fiction often depicting a grim future plagued by serious issues like oppression and poverty. Imagine a community filled with corruption, struggling with climate change or constantly watched by the government. There’s usually a main character who sees the cracks in society and fights against them. Even if they don’t win right away, their struggle brings a spark of hope and hints at the chance of a better future.
That said, almost all dystopian novels have three things in common: a bleak future society, a rebellious main character, and loss of individuality. What’s not to love?
Ready to jump in? Amazing. Here are 25 of my favourite dystopian novels that you should read this year.
1
1984
by George Orwell
This classic follows Winston Smith, who lives in the totalitarian society, Oceania, controlled by the Party and Big Brother. He works at the Ministry of Truth, altering historical records, and falls into a forbidden romance, setting off a chain of events that leads him into a dangerous game of defiance against the Party’s regime.
2
The Handmaid’s Tale
by Margaret Atwood
This is another iconic dystopian novel, set in a future where a religious group has taken over the US. The story is narrated by Offred, who belongs to a class of women called ‘Handmaids’. In this dystopian society, due to rampant infertility, Handmaids are forced into sexual servitude to bear children for the ruling class, and it offers a haunting vision of a society marked by misogyny.
3
The Hunger Games
by Suzanne Collins
The government enforces a ruthless annual event, in which one boy and one girl from twelve districts are selected by lottery to participate. The story follows a young girl named Katniss, who volunteers in the place of her sister, and must fight to the death in this battle royal-inspired Hunger Games. The novel explores themes of survival, authoritarian power, societal inequality and the effects of war.
4
The Fifth Season
by N.K. Jemisin
In a world known as the Stillness, which undergoes devastating climate changes every few centuries, we follow the lives and struggles of three women, Essun, Damaya and Syenite, who are orogenes: individuals capable of controlling thermal and kinetic energy.
5
The Maze Runner
by James Dashner
A group of teenagers wake up in a strange place known as the Glade, with no memories of their past, surrounded by an ever-changing, lethal maze. As they scramble for survival and strive to solve the mysteries of the Maze, they uncover unsettling truths about their own existence and the dystopian world beyond.
6
The Giver
by Lois Lowry
“The Giver” explores a society where sameness is enforced, and individuality, emotions and memories of the past are non-existent. The plot unravels when the protagonist, Jonas, is appointed the community’s Receiver of Memory, leading to an awakening of sensory experiences and emotions, ultimately questioning the morality and cost of this seemingly utopian society.
7
Fahrenheit 451
by Ray Bradbury
This future society outlawed books, and “firemen” burn any that are found. The narrative follows Guy Montag, a fireman who becomes disillusioned with this oppressive regime and embarks on a dangerous quest for knowledge, challenging the status quo and unraveling the oppressive nature of his society.
8
Divergent
by Veronica Roth
Set in a society split into five factions, each symbolising distinct virtues, the story follows Tris Prior, a girl who discovers she’s a Divergent, possessing qualities from multiple factions. The discovery leads her on a journey filled with danger and revelations, as she uncovers an ominous plot within her seemingly perfect society.
9
The Children of Men
by P.D. James
Mankind has become infertile, and society is on the brink of collapse due to the impending extinction of the human race. The narrative revolves around Theo Faron, a disillusioned historian who becomes the unlikely champion of a desperate cause when he is asked to safeguard the only pregnant woman on Earth.
10
The Road
by Cormac McCarthy
This novel chronicles the journey of a father and his young son across a landscape blasted by an unspecified cataclysm. The story explores themes of survival, hope and the deep bond of love between a father and his son amidst the stark reality of a world stripped of civilisation
11
Ready Player One
by Ernest Cline
Set in a dystopian future with overcrowded slums and severe poverty, individuals escape from their harsh reality into the virtual utopia known as ‘OASIS’. The plot centres around the protagonist, Wade Watts, who embarks on a high-stakes quest to solve a complex series of puzzles left by the OASIS’s creator, with the promise of immense wealth and total control of the OASIS.
12
Ender’s Game
by Orson Scott Card
A young boy, Ender Wiggin, is handpicked by the military to save Earth from an impending alien invasion. The plot delves into Ender’s training in a space military academy, his strategic brilliance and the implications of war.
13
The Time Machine
by H.G. Wells
This ground-breaking sci-fi novel follows an unnamed protagonist, referred to as the Time Traveler, who invents a time travelling machine. In one time jump, the Time Traveler encounters a bleak future for humanity, where two distinct species have evolved, one that is frail and small, who live in fear of the other, who eats them.
14
Uglies
by Scott Westerfeld
In a future society obsessively concerned with physical appearance, a young girl named Tally Youngblood uncovers the sinister truth beneath her society’s compulsory cosmetic surgery, sending her on a journey to resist the system and fight for freedom of inidividuality.
15
Parable of the Sower
by Octavia E. Butler
This dystopian novel follows the journey of Lauren Olamina, a young woman with hyperempathy, in a society destroyed by climate change, wealth disparity and corporate greed. Amid the chaos, Lauren founds a new faith, Earthseed, based on the idea that “God is Change,” and strives to build a community that can survive the collapse of civilisation.
16
Never Let Me Go
by Kazuo Ishiguro
The novel follows Kathy, Tommy and Ruth, who grow up in Hailsham, a seemingly idyllic English boarding school, only to gradually discover a chilling truth about their predestined roles in society.
17
Brave New World
by Aldous Huxley
This novel presents a futuristic society overseen by World Controllers, where humans are bred in laboratories, removed of familial ties and conditioned to belong to one of the five castes, each designed for specific roles. The story unfolds when two citizens, Bernard Marx and Lenina Crowne, visit a Savage Reservation, a place untouched by the societal control, and meet John, a naturally born man.
18
Snow Crash
by Neal Stephenson
In a future America where society is dominated by corporations, Hiro Protagonist, a hacker and pizza delivery driver, stumbles upon a new computer virus, the “Snow Crash”, that has the power to infect both machines and human minds, and embarks on a thrilling adventure to unravel its mystery.
19
A Clockwork Orange
by Anthony Burgess
This dystopian novel delves into the life of Alex, a brutal, teenager with a love for classical music and a predisposition for extreme violence. The novel explores themes of morality, free will and the use of extreme measures to control society, set against the backdrop of a future Britain plagued by rampant crime.
20
The Power
by Naomi Alderman
“The Power” flips the script on gender dynamics when women gain the sudden ability to release electrical shocks from their fingers. This new-found power is initially used for self-protection, but as the power balance shifts from men to women, society’s structures and norms begin to crumble.
21
The Stand
by Stephen King
In this epic post-apocalyptic novel, a catastrophic pandemic decimates the world’s population, leaving just a handful of folks to deal with the fallout. The narrative then transitions into an ultimate good versus evil showdown, as survivors are drawn into the conflict between elderly Mother Abigail and a malevolent Randall Flagg.
22
The City of Ember
by Jeanne DuPrau
This post-apocalyptic book is set in a city built underground to escape a global disaster. But when the city’s power starts to fail and food runs low, two brave teens, Lina and Doon, stumble on secret plans that could lead everyone to the surface. It’s a suspenseful race against time as they try to crack the code and save their city before the lights go out for good.
23
The Man in the High Castle
by Philip K. Dick
This novel imagines a world where the Allies lost World War II, and the US is divided between the Japanese and the Nazis. The story follows a set of characters under totalitarian rule, who discover the existence of a mysterious book that tells a different ending to the war, stirring up resistance against the oppressive regime.
24
Noughts & Crosses
by Malorie Blackman
Set in a parallel universe where racial hierarchies are flipped, and ‘Crosses’ (dark-skinned people) are the ruling class over ‘Noughts’ (light-skinned people). The book tells the tale of a forbidden romance between Sephy, a Cross, and Callum, a Nought, against the backdrop of social injustice, racism and societal divisions.
25
Red Rising
by Pierce Brown
In a distant future set on Mars, society is segregated into colour-coded castes. Darrow, a labourer from the lowest Red caste, mines beneath the surface of Mars, under the illusion he’s helping to create a habitable planet for future generations. However, he soon discovers that the surface has been habitable for years, and the Reds have been living in deception – setting into motion an epic plan to infiltrate the highest caste and dismantle the system from within.