What Is an Antagonist?

An antagonist is the character (or sometimes a group of characters) who stands in the way of the main character, also known as the protagonist. Think of them as the ones stirring up trouble and creating problems for the hero.

Definition & Meaning

An antagonist is a competitor, opponent, or rival, which is derived from the Greek word “antagonistes.” There are many types of antagonists in literature, such as people, institutions, natural forces, and even the protagonist’s inner demons.

The Purpose of an Antagonist

Why are antagonists necessary in stories? They play a crucial role in driving the plot. A compelling story starts with an antagonist who creates tension and stakes. Without them, the protagonist would have no challenges to overcome, and the story would lack drama and excitement.

Examples of Iconic Antagonists

Here are a few antagonists who have left a lasting impression on readers:

• Lord Voldemort from the Harry Potter series. His dark and malevolent presence shapes Harry’s entire journey.
• Darth Vader in Star Wars. His complex character arc and relationship with Luke Skywalker add depth to the saga.
• The White Witch in The Chronicles of Narnia. Her icy demeanor and control over Narnia create a formidable challenge for the protagonists.

You can find out more about antagonists in our blog, how to write memorable villains.

FAQs About Antagonists

Do Antagonists Have to Be Evil?

No, not always. Some antagonists are villains, while others are merely antagonistic forces. Think of a natural disaster, such as an earthquake or tsunami. Both of these can serve as antagonistic driving forces in a story.

Can There Be Multiple Antagonists?

Absolutely. Some stories have multiple antagonists, each presenting different challenges to the protagonist. This can add complexity to the plot.

How Do I Make My Antagonist Believable?

Believability is based on depth and motivation. The antagonist should have a clear reason for their actions, even if those reasons are flawed or misguided. Even if readers disagree with the actions of realistic antagonists, they can understand or empathise with them.